Experience the Best Things to Do in Fes, Morocco

Fes, Morocco, is a city that transports visitors back in time. As you walk through its ancient gates, you are immersed in a world of rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture. This imperial city, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers an unforgettable experience that showcases Morocco's fascinating heritage and lasting traditions. Founded in the 9th century, Fes remains one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. Its bustling medina, colorful souks, and intricate artisan craftsmanship make it a destination that lingers in the memory of every traveler.

Discovering Fes: Morocco's Cultural Capital

Fes was founded by Idris I in the 9th century and quickly rose to prominence as a hub of Islamic learning and cultural development. Between the 12th and 14th centuries, the city thrived, becoming known as "Morocco's cultural capital." Today, it continues to captivate visitors with its unique blend of past and present. As you wander through its narrow alleyways, you'll encounter historical landmarks, breathtaking architecture, and the warmth of Moroccan hospitality.

The city has earned its UNESCO designation for good reason. Its medina, Fes el Bali, is a living museum that embodies the spirit of Moroccan tradition. Each corner tells a story, from the exquisite tilework of mosques to the artisanal crafts on display. Fes is a place where the old meets the new in perfect harmony, offering a window into the past while embracing the future.

Exploring the Ancient Medina of Fes

The medina of Fes, known as Fes el Bali, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that dates back to the 9th century. It is the world's largest car-free urban area, and exploring it is like stepping into a labyrinthine wonderland. The narrow alleys, bustling souks, and centuries-old buildings create an immersive experience that transports visitors to another era. Start your journey at Bab Boujloud, the striking blue-and-green gate that marks the entrance to the old city. From there, lose yourself in the maze-like streets, where every turn reveals hidden treasures, vibrant markets, and traditional crafts.

One of the highlights of the medina is the Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University, founded in 859 BCE. It is the world's oldest existing university and a testament to the city's commitment to education and spiritual enlightenment. Admire the intricate architectural details, from the ornate wooden carvings to the stunning tilework that adorns its walls. While only Muslims are permitted to enter, visitors can still appreciate its beauty from the outside.

Hiring a local guide is highly recommended for those exploring the medina. With their deep knowledge of the city's history and culture, guides can lead you to the best spots, share fascinating stories, and help you navigate the complex maze of alleys and unmarked paths.

Must-Visit Historical Landmarks and Architecture

Fes is a treasure trove of historical landmarks and architectural wonders. Among its many highlights is the Bou Inania Madrasa, a stunning example of Marinid architecture built between 1351 and 1357. This religious school is renowned for its intricate tile mosaics, carved wood details, and marble courtyard. As you step inside, you'll be transported to a world of exquisite craftsmanship and artistic beauty.

Another must-visit site is the Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University. As one of the oldest institutions of higher learning in the world, it has played a pivotal role in the city's history. Fes is also home to the Royal Palace, a magnificent structure built in the 1960s that showcases the splendor of Moroccan design. While the palace itself is not open to the public, its impressive gates offer a glimpse into the artistic heritage of the city.

Visitors should also explore the Mellah, Fes' historic Jewish Quarter, which dates back to the 15th century. This neighborhood offers insight into the city's multicultural history and features beautifully preserved synagogues, artisan workshops, and unique architecture.

Things to Do in Fes: Essential Experiences

Fes offers a wealth of experiences that captivate the senses and immerse visitors in its rich culture. Begin your journey by exploring the lively souks, where you can browse an array of traditional crafts, spices, and textiles. The vibrant atmosphere, filled with the sounds of haggling merchants and the scents of exotic spices, creates an unforgettable experience.

Visit the Mellah to gain a deeper understanding of Fes' Jewish heritage. The neighborhood's historic sites and artisan workshops offer a fascinating glimpse into the city's past. For a moment of tranquility, head to the Jnan Sbil Gardens, a lush green space with over 3,000 plant species. Stroll along its pathways, relax by the fountains, and enjoy the natural beauty of this urban oasis.

To truly appreciate Fes' charm, climb to one of its rooftop cafes and watch the sunset over the city. As the golden light bathes the medina, you'll be treated to breathtaking views and a deeper connection to this magical place.

Traditional Crafts and Shopping in the Souks

The souks of Fes are a vibrant tapestry of traditional crafts and artisanal skills. Leather goods, carpets, ceramics, and metalwork are among the many treasures waiting to be discovered. The Chouara Tanneries, dating back to the 11th century, are a must-visit for anyone interested in leatherworking. Here, you can witness the traditional tanning and dyeing process that has been passed down through generations.

For those seeking authentic Moroccan carpets, the medina's markets offer a wide range of styles and patterns. Be prepared to haggle, as bargaining is part of the experience. Local artisan workshops provide a unique opportunity to see skilled craftsmen at work, creating mosaics, pottery, and intricate metal pieces. These visits offer a deeper appreciation for Morocco's artistic heritage and enduring traditions.

Where to Stay: Best Riads in Fes

Staying in a traditional riad is one of the best ways to experience Fes' unique charm. These historic guesthouses offer a blend of old-world elegance and modern comfort, creating a memorable stay. Luxury options include Riad Fes (Relais & Châteaux) and Palais Amani, both known for their opulent decor and exceptional service. Riad Fes Maya and Le Grand Alcazar provide mid-range comfort with stunning rooftop views and authentic Moroccan design.

Budget-friendly options such as Dar Seffarine and Riad Tizwa offer warm hospitality and charming accommodations at an affordable price. Staying within the medina allows easy access to Fes' attractions and provides an immersive experience that captures the essence of Moroccan culture.